Molecular genetic analyses of the TMPRSS2-ERG and TMPRSS2-ETV1 gene fusions in 50 cases of prostate cancer

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Molecular genetic analyses of the TMPRSS2-ERG and TMPRSS2-ETV1 gene fusions in 50 cases of prostate cancer.

Recently, gene fusions between the androgen responsive gene TMPRSS2 and members of the ETS-family of DNA-binding transcription factor genes were found in prostate cancer. Recurrent fusions were identified between the 5'-noncoding region of TMPRSS2 and ERG, or less frequently ETV1 or ETV4, resulting in overexpression of normal or truncated ETS-proteins. Herein, we have analyzed a series of 50 pr...

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Significance of the TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion in prostate cancer

The transmembrane protease serine 2:v‑ets erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog (TMPRSS2:ERG) gene fusion is common in prostate cancer, while its functional role is not fully understood. The present study aimed to investigate the significance of the TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion in human prostate cancers using bioinformatics tools. Comprehensive alteration analysis of TMPRSS2 and ERG in 148 dif...

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Transcriptional regulation of CXCR4 in prostate cancer: significance of TMPRSS2-ERG fusions.

UNLABELLED CXCR4 is a chemokine receptor that mediates invasion and metastasis. CXCR4 expression is transcriptionally regulated in cancer cells and is associated with aggressive prostate cancer phenotypes. Previously, we and others have shown that the transcription factor ERG regulates CXCR4 expression in prostate cancer cells and that androgens modulate CXCR4 expression via increasing ERG expr...

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Genetic Interaction between Tmprss2-ERG Gene Fusion and Nkx3.1-Loss Does Not Enhance Prostate Tumorigenesis in Mouse Models

Gene fusions involving ETS family transcription factors (mainly TMPRSS2-ERG and TMPRSS2-ETV1 fusions) have been found in ~50% of human prostate cancer cases. Although expression of TMPRSS2-ERG or TMPRSS2-ETV1 fusion alone is insufficient to initiate prostate tumorigenesis, they appear to sensitize prostate epithelial cells for cooperation with additional oncogenic mutations to drive frank prost...

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Studies of TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusions in diagnostic trans-rectal prostate biopsies.

To the Editor: The recent article by Mosquera et al. reports TMPRSS2-ERG fusions in 46% of 100 trans-rectal biopsies of the prostate (TRBP) from prostate-specific antigen screened men in the United States (1) and compares this to the lower prevalence of ERG translocations in cancer detected incidentally on trans-urethral resection of the prostate (TURP). We agree with the authors that the lower...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncology Reports

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1021-335X,1791-2431

DOI: 10.3892/or.17.5.1033